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Your all-in-one guide to Adobe’s new Creative Cloud Packed with more than a thousand pages. Adobe Illustrator is the gold standard for creating exciting, color-rich artwork for print, the Web, or even mobile devices. Whether you’re stepping up to. Using Adobe Illustrator CS4, you can create illustrations, logos and graphics. You can work with multi-page documents: add several artboards, copy them, modify.
 
 

Adobe® Illustrator® CS4 Classroom in a Book® [Book].

 
Your all-in-one guide to Adobe’s new Creative Cloud Packed with more than a thousand pages. PDF (*.PDF) Portable Document Format. These files support documents containing bitmap and vector graphics, text, and fonts. To preserve editability, be sure to.

 

Adobe Illustrator CS4 (Free Download) – Illustrator on the desktop

 

The Menu Bar The Menu bar refer to Figure contains links to all of Illustrator s features, tools, and commands, as well as a button to open the Bridge, a menu to select a Layout Widget, and a shortcut menu to select different workspace configurations. Figure shows an example of the Control panel in support of the Selection tool. Use the various features inside the Control panel to customize your tools and edit your work as you create it. The Status Bar The status bar is located at the bottom left edge of the artboard.

When visible, this area displays three special features: the current magnification of the artboard or zoom level , artboard navigation buttons, and an information display area, as seen in Figure. Use the dropdown menu button to adjust the zoom setting. Artboard Navigation When more than one artboard is detected, the first, previous, next, and last buttons become active, allowing you to quickly jump to or select the desired artboard in the workspace.

Magnification Artboard Navigation Display Area Display Area This area can be customized through the menu s Show submenu to display the current tool, date and time, number of undos and redos, the document s color profile, or the status of the managed file. The Artboard The artboard is the active rectangular area in your workspace that defines what will be printed, as shown in the example in Figure Objects can be positioned right up to the edge to create a bleed or even outside of the artboard bounds, but only the objects inside the artboard will print.

You ll set the size and quantity of artboards each time you create a new file. In Illustrator, you can create and save your own custom layouts and reuse them at any time. To save your own custom workspace, first set up the. Select Window Workspace Save Workspace. In the Save Workspace dialog box that opens, type in a name for this new workspace and click the OK button.

To use the new workspace, select its name from the Window Workspace menu. Panels Use Illustrator s panels, located in the dock along the right side of your screen, to edit your work, customize tool settings, accomplish particular tasks, and improve your workflow.

By default, the dock is collapsed. To expand it, click the tiny left-facing double arrows once at the top of the dock. Panels are grouped into families of similar tools. For example, the Swatches panel is grouped with the Brushes and Symbols, as shown in Figure Most panels share certain features, such as a button bar at the bottom, a flyout options menu, and the ability to expand, collapse, and be docked to the right edge of the workspace.

Align This panel allows you to align objects. Appearance This panel lets you view, build, and apply attributes to objects such as multiple fills, multiple strokes, transparency, and effects. Attributes Use this panel to view overprinting information and any web URLs associated with a selected object.

Brushes This panel lets you select a brush type. Color Use this panel to select and apply color to your work. Color Guide This panel gives you access to the Live Color guide. Control This is the Control panel, where you can customize individual tool settings.

Flattener Preview This panel lets you see flattened artwork and adjust flattener settings. Gradient This panel lets you apply and adjust gradients. Graphic Styles Use this panel to view, create, and apply custom graphic styles.

Layers Use this panel to organize your work on different layers. Links This panel shows a listing of all placed objects that are linked to the active document.

Magic Wand Use this panel to adjust the Magic Wand tool settings. Navigator Use this panel to view and adjust the magnification of a document. Pathfinder This panel allows you to apply transformations to add, subtract, trim, intersect, exclude, and merge objects. Separations Preview This panel gives you a separations overprint preview of your document. Stroke Use this panel to adjust stroke settings such as weight, miter limit, alignment, dashed line, and cap and join shape.

Swatches This panel displays preset color, gradient, and pattern swatches, custom swatches, and swatch libraries. Symbols This panel displays preset vector symbols and symbol libraries.

It also lets you define and work with new custom symbols. Tools This is your Tools panel, where you can access and use each of the program s tools to create and manipulate the paths and shapes on your artboard.

Work with Panels With panels you can do any of the following: To open a panel, select the panel by its name from the Window menu or use the keyboard shortcut listed next to the panel name in the Window menu.

When a panel is opened, a checkmark will appear next to the panel name in the Window menu. To dock and undock panels, click and drag a panel by its tab to the new desired location, which can be inside the existing panel group, into another panel group, into the dock as its own panel group, or outside the dock.

To adjust the height of some of the panels within the dock, place your cursor above the dark gray divider line between any two panel groups, then click and drag when you see the vertical double-sided arrow. To reset the panel locations to their default layout positions, press the new Workspace button on the Control panel or select Window Workspace and choose the Basic or Essentials layout from the submenu, as seen in Figure Transform Use this panel to apply transformations, such as scaling, rotating, and shearing, to selected artwork.

Transparency This panel lets you adjust the opacity of selected objects, apply blending modes, and apply special opacity settings to grouped objects. Variables Use this panel to set database options when creating data-driven graphics. Organizing Panels While you ll likely grow to love the organized layout of the docked panels along the right edge of your workspace, there FIGURE Reset panels with the new Workspace button.

Not only can you undock any panel or panel group from the docking area and put them back again, you can also completely close and reopen panels as needed, adjust the width, height, and appearance of any panel both inside and outside the dock, and drag on the tabs within a panel group to change the order of their display within the group.

To see a tooltip displaying the name and keyboard shortcut of a tool such as P for the Pen Tool , hover your mouse over any of the tool icons. You can also do any of the following: To hide or show the Tools panel, select Window Tools. To use a tool, click its icon to select it. To undock and move the Tools panel into the workspace, click and drag it from its top tab. To toggle between single column and double column display, click the double arrow in the tab bar at the top of the Tools panel.

To open a tool s options dialog box, double-click the tool s icon. To tearoff any of the flyout menus, drag your mouse to the tearoff bar on the right edge of the flyout menu, as shown in Figure After you release your mouse, the tearoff menu will appear as its own moveable and closeable mini Tools panel. Figure shows you a complete listing of all the available tools on the Tools panel including all of the tools hidden in each of the flyout menus.

See Chapter 4. Direct Selection Used to select specific lines or segments of an object. Magic Wand Used to make selections based on object fill and stroke color, stroke weight, object opacity, and blending mode. Lasso Used to make selections by dragging around desired objects. See Chapter 3. Type Used to add text to the artboard. See Chapter Line Segment Used to make line segments, spirals, and grids. Rectangle Used to draw primitive shapes such as rectangles, rounded rectangles, ellipses, polygons, stars, and flares.

See Chapter 5. Pencil Used to draw freehand lines and shapes. Blob Brush Used to paint lines with compound paths. Eraser Used to erase strokes and fills from objects. Scale Used to scale a selected object. Warp Used to warp transform a selected object.

Free Transform Used to transform a selected object. Symbol Sprayer Used to create master symbols and instances. Column Graph Used to generate data-driven business graphs and charts. Gradient Used to apply gradients to selected objects. Eyedropper Used to select objects by appearance attributes.

Blend Used to create shape and color blends between selected objects. See Chapter 2. Slice Used to cut selected artwork into slices prior to optimizing graphics for the Web. See Chapters 3 and Hand Used to reposition the view of the artboard within the workspace. Zoom Used to zoom in and out of the artwork. Stroke and Fill Tools Used to specify the stroke and fill color for any selected object or path.

You can toggle the active status of the Fill and Stroke icons by pressing the X key on your keyboard. Fill To specify the fill color of a selected object, click the square Fill icon to activate the fill and change the color using the Swatches or Colors panel. Stroke To specify the stroke color of a selected object, click the Stroke icon to activate the stroke and change the color using the Swatches or Colors panel. Screen Mode Tools Click here or press the F key on your keyboard to toggle between three different screen modes for the workspace: Normal Screen Mode Shows full screen with application bar, document groups bar, artboard, rulers, Tools panel, and panels.

Full Screen Mode Shows expanded artboard with rulers. All other workspace features are hidden. To get out of this mode, press the F key on your keyboard. Use these shortcuts at any time to access tools and features without using your mouse.

Tip To download a free comprehensive PDF listing of Illustrator s keyboard shortcuts for both Windows and Mac platforms, visit Noble Desktop s Keyboard Shortcut Guides web page at Custom Shortcuts If there s a tool or action you use repeatedly that doesn t have a keyboard shortcut assigned to it already, make your own! To create a custom keyboard shortcut, perform the following steps: 1. Select Edit Keyboard Shortcuts to open the keyboard shortcut dialog box.

Click the Save button to create a duplicate copy of the Illustrator Defaults keyboard shortcuts with your own name in order to preserve the original and keep your shortcuts separate. You will now see this new name displaying the Set menu at the top of the dialog box. Select Tools or Menu Commands from the dropdown menu below the Set menu to see a listing of the existing tool or menu command keyboard shortcuts at the bottom of the dialog box.

Scroll down to the tool or menu command you d like to create a custom shortcut for. Click your cursor in the blank Shortcut field next to the command line you d like to customize, and then enter the desired keyboard shortcut.

If the shortcut is already taken by another tool or menu command, an alert message will display in the bottom of the dialog box. If this occurs, try a different keyboard shortcut. If the shortcut is available, the field will accept your input.

Click the OK button to close the window and begin using the new shortcuts. Preferences and Presets Use Illustrator s Preferences dialog box to customize some of the program s settings, such as ruler units, display and tool settings, and file export information, among other things.

In addition to these, Illustrator allows you to either work with existing presets for creating transparencies, tracings, prints, PDFs, and SWFs, or create your own custom presets for each of these, which can then be loaded into the application when working on specific projects. Preferences To access the Preferences dialog box, seen in Figure , select Edit Preferences Win or Illustrator General Preferences Mac and then choose one of the options from the flyout menu.

Once open, you can scroll through the different screens using the Previous and Next buttons to make adjustments to the different settings. Each of these options has a corresponding preset file that contains all the settings that determine how these things are handled by the application.

By default, three resolutions are available: High, Medium, and Low. Use High for all your press outputs and high-quality proofs; Medium for onscreen proofs and files printing to PostScript color printers; and Low for publishing web files, exporting to SVG, or files to be output on black-and-white desktop printers. Tip When using the Live Trace tool to trace placed artwork, the tracing presets can be selected to determine how different types of artwork should be traced.

You can modify these presets and create your own through the Tracing Presets dialog box. Print Presets When printing, you can create on-the-fly printing output settings through the File Print dialog box, or you can create and use custom Print Presets, or output settings, to match jobs to specific printers.

Edit these files through the Print Presets dialog box. Preset options include Flash Player Version, type of export, curve quality, frame rate, and more.

Illustrator supports unlimited undos, giving you the flexibility you need to try things out, change your mind, and make corrections as you go! You can also revert your file completely to its starting point and automate repetitive tasks using the Actions panel. Repeat the Undo action as many times as needed to revert your work to the desired state. Revert To revert a file you ve been working on to the last saved version which could be the version it was in when you first opened the file, or the version when you last saved the file while still open and working on it select File Revert.

Keep in mind, once you save and close a file, the Undo, Redo, and Revert memory gets erased. Likewise, when you open a file, you start with a clean slate. The Actions Panel To help speed up the process of repetitious work, Illustrator comes with a whole library of prerecorded actions inside the Actions panel. Simply put, an action is a series of prerecorded steps or operations such as selecting a tool, selecting an object, transforming that object, and optimizing the file as a web graphic that can be played back at the push of a button.

You can use the Actions panel to play existing actions, as well as record, play, edit, and delete your own actions. Actions can include stops, where you can perform specific tasks like drawing with the pencil tool , as well as modal controls for entering specific values into a dialog box during playback. To view the Actions panel, select Window Actions. The panel, shown in Figure , contains 22 prerecorded actions inside the Default Actions folder. A folder in this panel is called.

You can create your own Sets and fill them with your own custom actions. Actions Set Action Playing Actions To play an action, select the object s on your artboard that you d like to apply the action to, click the desired action in the Actions panel to select it, and click the Play button at the bottom of the panel to run the action.

Actions displaying a dialog icon next to it in the Dialog column of the panel will automatically open dialog boxes requiring user input. This option can be toggled on or off in this column.

Click the Create New Set button to create a new folder for all your custom actions. With the new Set folder selected, click the Create New Action button. In the New Action dialog box, enter a name for your action, and if desired, assign a function key and highlight color. Actions should be named according to their function so they re easy to recognize, such as Rotate 45 degrees. Then, click Record.

Select the object s on your artboard and perform the action s. When finished, click the Stop button to stop the recording. Adobe Labs knowhow If you haven t heard about Adobe Labs yet, it s a division of Adobe where you can experience and evaluate new products and software enhancements. Adobe Labs is essentially an online, collaborative environment where Adobe provides free beta tools and prerelease applications to visitors, and then welcomes user feedback during the development process of that tool or application.

This allows Adobe to get real-world feedback while you get a sneak peek for free of what s new at Adobe. One of the latest creations from the Labs is the knowhow panel, which offers Adobe Creative Suite software users interactive Flash-based screen hints and links to online help. In fact, one of the things that makes this tool so powerful is that it pulls its online help files from community-generated del. To open the panel, select Window Adobe Labs knowhow.

The panel, shown in Figure , lets you get quick access to online information about a selected tool or search term. Note: You must have a live Internet connection for this feature to work. For more information about knowhow and other Adobe Labs projects, visit Deleting an Action To delete an entire action, a step within an action, or even an entire Set folder , drag and drop the action, step, or Set into the Delete Selection trash icon at the bottom of the panel.

It can either be a blank file set up for a print, mobile, video, or web project, or you can start with one of the many free Illustrator template files provided by Adobe.

Setting up the file properly before you begin will help you avoid some common output mistakes. In this chapter, you ll learn important skills such as how to create documents, work with templates, and save your projects. To change the document settings after you start working, select File Document Setup. Use each profile as is, or as a starting point for creating a custom document profile.

Choose the Browse option to select and use your own custom and third-party profiles. Spacing and Rows fields will then become active, as well as the buttons to specify grid flow and layout orientation.

Units Choose a unit of measure for your file and the document rulers. Options include points, picas, inches, centimeters, millimeters, or pixels. Orientation Select a portrait vertical or landscape horizontal document layout. Bleed The default Bleed options are typically set to zero, which is fine for most situations. However, when designing a print project that requires color to extend or bleed to the edge of the paper as you often see with a full-color magazine , set a bleed here.

The typical setting is a minimum of 0. Projects with bleeds are printed on oversized paper and then trimmed down. When set, bleed guidelines appear outside the edges of the artboard as an aid during layout.

Advanced Click the double down-facing arrow icon to see advanced settings: Color Mode This determines the document s output color space. Raster Effects Raster Effects are special bitmap effects like a drop shadow that are drawn with pixels instead of vectors. Select High ppi for all your Print projects, Medium ppi for your onscreen projects, and Low 72 ppi for your Web, Mobile and Devices, and Video and Film projects.

Transparency Grid This option appears when the Video and Film profile is selected so you can create work on a transparent background. Turn the grid on or off here, or select an option to modify the transparency grid s opacity or color. You may access these options through the View menu. Choose Default to see your work as vectors in full color. Select Pixel to see your work as it would appear if the art was converted from vector to rasterized pixelated art.

Select Overprint to preview your work onscreen to see roughly how transparency, blending, and overprinting will look in colorseparated output. Enable Oversized Canvas Click this checkbox to turn on the oversized canvas feature, which allows for a canvas that is 29 percent larger than normal larger than pts. This feature is not compatible with PDFs. Click it to launch Device Central to preview your file in a variety of simulated mobile devices.

The template itself remains intact no matter how many times you open instances of it. Illustrator s Sample Templates Illustrator comes with several free template files that include royalty-free layouts and graphics, giving you the flexibility to quickly and easily create your own business cards, letterhead, brochures, CD sleeves and disc labels, invitations, newsletters, and more.

To open and begin using a template, open one of the themed folders, select the desired file from the listing, and click the New button. Once the file is open, be sure to save the file using the File Save command. Creating Custom Templates It s easy to create and use your own templates. All you have to do is set up a file the way you like it including customized settings such as swatches, brushes, rulers, grids, guides, and magnification level and then save it as a template by selecting File Save As Template.

When you re ready to use it, select File New From Template from the main menu, select your custom template file, and start working! Multiple Artboards In this section, you ll learn how to create multiple artboards, edit them, and print files that contain multiple artboards. Creating Multiple Artboards Creating documents with multiple artboards is easiest if you specify the number of boards you want while you re creating your file in the New Document dialog box.

However, you can still modify the number of artboards in your file after the file is already open. When creating multiple artboards by hand, as described in the following, keep in mind that as you create each new artboard, an artboard order number is automatically assigned to it.

This number determines the order in which the artboards will print, and it cannot be changed once it s created. The number displays in the top left corner of the artboards when the Artboard tool is selected.

Figure shows an example of a file with three artboards when the Artboard tool is selected. To set up or change the number of artboards in your open document, follow these steps: Select the Artboard tool at the bottom of the Tools panel. Once the tool is selected, the main artboard in your file becomes active. Adjust the size of the active artboard by hovering your mouse over any of the active artboard s edges.

When the cursor turns into a double-sided arrow, click and drag to adjust the size. To add another artboard, click and drag in the workspace to draw a new artboard shape.

To reposition an artboard in the workspace after it s been drawn, click and drag the artboard to move it to the desired new location. Repeat steps 3 and 4 to add new artboards and reposition artboards in your layout. You may also delete an artboard, whether selected or not, by clicking its close box.

Click any other tool in the Tools panel to release the Artboard tool and set the new multiple artboard layout in your workspace. Select the Artboard tool from the Tools panel. Click the artboard in your workspace that you d like to modify to make it active. Use the Artboard tools and settings on the Control panel, seen in Figure , to adjust the attributes of the selected artboard: Presets Select a preset size for your artboard from this dropdown menu.

New Artboard Click this button to add a new artboard to the center of your layout. You can then click and drag the new artboard to another location. Delete Artboard Click this button to delete the actively selected artboard.

Display Options Menu Each artboard can have the following features turned on or off with these toggle buttons. The icon of the last selected menu item will display to the left of the menu. Show Center Mark Click here to add a green center mark guide to the selected artboard. Show Cross Hairs Click here to add green cross hair guides representing the horizontal and vertical center of the artboard. Show Video Safe Areas For Film and Video projects, click here to add a set of video safe area guides to the selected artboard.

Print Multiple Artboards With multiple artboard files, the artboards will print as separate pages in the order they were created regardless of their placement on the artboard unless you specify that some of the artboards print while others do not. To select which of the artboards in your document will print, choose Range in your printer s Print dialog box and type in the artboard number s you want to print, such as 1, 4 5, which would omit artboards 2 and 3 of a five-artboard file.

The video safe area, also sometimes called the action safe or title safe area, is a safety zone that Tip helps you avoid video overscan, a process that cuts off part of the TV picture s outer edges to improve the middle of the image on the screen. Since the size of the overscan varies from TV to TV, use a video safe area as a guide for content placement to ensure your text and graphics will fall within the action safe area of the TV screen.

You can also launch it by double-clicking the Artboard tool in the Tools panel. Artboard count This area shows the open document s number of artboards. Saving and Exporting Files When you re ready to save your work, use one of these Save commands: File Save This opens the Save As dialog box, inside which you can choose a location for the saved file, type in a File name, select a file type from the Save As Type dropdown menu, and save your file. If the file has already been saved, the Save command will update the existing file with any recent changes.

File Save A Copy This option saves a copy of the open file in your desired location with your desired file name, while leaving the original file opened. Native File Formats You should typically consider four file formats when saving your files.

AI Illustrator s native file format for creating and saving vector-based illustrations. Also supported by some desktop publishing and drawing applications. These files support documents containing bitmap and vector graphics, text, and fonts.

The EPS format is a generic vector format and the option of choice if you plan to place the file into non- Adobe programs such as Microsoft Office programs or QuarkXPress. SVG Use this high-quality vector format when creating web graphics and art for interactive web files, such as Flash animations.

After saving in one of these formats, you can safely export or create a copy of the file in any of the supported non-native file formats, as described next. All this is done through the Illustrator Options dialog box, shown in Figure , which opens immediately after you save your file with a filename and an AI file type. Use the dropdown menu to choose a different CS format CS, CS2, CS3, CS4 or an older legacy format Illustrator 10, 9, 8, 3, or Japanese Illustrator 3 version, which may not support all the features available in the most recent version, resulting in some loss of data.

Exporting Files When you need a copy of a native Illustrator file in a non-native format, use the File Export command. The dropdown menu in the Export dialog box lists all the supported file types. You can open a file in four different ways:. Select File Open Recent Files and choose a recently opened file from the list.

Placing Artwork Placing importing artwork from another file into an open Illustrator document is different from pasting copied artwork into a file. Illustrator supports the placement of many different file types, which are visible in the Files Of Type dropdown menu in the Place dialog box.

Using the File Place command, the placed artwork becomes linked to or embedded in your document: Linked art This gives you a low-resolution view of the linked artwork and maintains a connection with the original file. When you print the file, the linked artwork will print in full-resolution. Embedded art This embeds a full-resolution copy of the original art into your file, which could result in a higher file size.

Use the Links panel to view a list of all linked and embedded files and to select, update, embed, and access source artwork. Figure shows an example of both linked and embedded art. Other icons that may appear in the panel include an exclamation, indicating the linked file needs to be updated due to changes in the original artwork , and a question mark, which indicates the linked file is either missing or has been moved and the path location to the file needs updating.

The Zoom Tool Use the Zoom tool, which looks like a magnifying glass, to zoom in and out of your workspace. You can also zoom into a particular area of your work by clicking and dragging your Zoom tool in a rectangle around the spot you d like to zoom into.

The area will zoom into view, filling the entire screen at the new magnification, as shown in Figure The zoom number displays in several places, including the Status bar, Document Title tab, and in the Info and Navigator panels. The Hand Tool Use the Hand tool to reposition your view of the artboard by dragging the view up, down, left, or right.

As you drag, the artboard within the work area shifts and will stay in the new position when you release your mouse. When you release your mouse, the cursor returns to the previous tool you were using. The Navigator Panel The Navigator panel, shown in Figure , allows you to quickly view a thumbnail of your work and adjust the magnification.

A Make a selection; B the selection is zoomed. A colored box in the thumbnail view shows your location on the image. The panel also has a zoom slider, zoom buttons, and the current zoom magnification. Location in image The Info Panel The Info panel displays information about selected objects as well as any area in the workspace directly below the position of the pointer. These visual aids are a must when creating art that requires precision alignment. Each can be easily turned on and off, and customized to meet your every need.

The rulers will automatically display the unit of measure selected when you created the document points, picas, inches, millimeters, centimeters, or pixels. To create a guide, click the inside of the top or left ruler and drag your mouse into the workspace. As you drag, you ll notice a guide indicator appear beneath your mouse. Drag the guide indicator into the desired position on your artboard and then release. Upon release you ll see a thin blue guide line appear across the workspace.

Repeat this process to bring additional guides into the workspace as needed. Figure shows a document with two guides in place and a third in the process of being placed. Tip Guides can display as either lines or dots and in any color. How to Work with Guides When using guides, you can also do any of the following: To lock and unlock guides, select View Guides Lock.

To create guides from objects, create an object and select View Guides Make Guides. To clear guides from the workspace, whether visible or hidden, select View Guides Clear Guides. Snap to Grid When grids are visible, you can specify that Illustrator snaps objects to the gridlines when repositioning objects in the workspace. Once you click OK to close the dialog box, the grid will display at the new angle.

So awesome! Smart Guides Smart Guides are visual aids that assist you with the creation, placement, alignment, transformation, and editing of objects.

You can then drag objects to the desired position in the workspace and have them snap into place when the mouse pointer moving the object gets within 2 pixels of the anchor point.

You can actually feel the snapping occur with your mouse! You can change this view to Outline mode so you see only the outlines, or paths, of your work without any color, gradients, or patterns applied to the fill or stroke. In Outline mode, which is especially helpful for selecting objects hiding behind other objects or finding stray paths and points, the objects are represented as outlined shapes and text is displayed in black with an X and the bottom left edge of the first letter s baseline.

To switch from Preview to Outline mode, select View Outline. To return to Preview mode, select View Preview. Figure shows an object in both Preview and Outline mode. To adjust the printable area, select the Print Tiling tool and click the artboard.

Immediately you ll see the printable area guides, which can be repositioned in the workspace by dragging with your mouse. Any work that falls outside these printable area guides will not be printed. With multiple artboards, each artboard has its own page tiling printable area that can be adjusted with the Print Tiling tool. Using Adobe Bridge Adobe s Bridge software, included in the Adobe CS bundle, helps you to browse, preview, find, open, and organize files for all your web, print, video, film, mobile, special devices, and audio projects.

The Bridge can be launched from any Adobe CS software application and supports both native Adobe and nonnative file formats. When the Bridge opens, use the Folders panel on the left side of the application to browse for and find folders and files on your computer.

The Content panel in the center of the Bridge will display thumbnail views of your files inside the selected directory. This is a wonderfully powerful program that can streamline your work process and perform tasks such as batch renaming files, let you apply star label ratings to your files, preview files in a Slide Show format, and much more. When the page opens in your browser, click the Adobe Bridge link on the left to expand the navigation menu. Then click the Working With Adobe Bridge link to begin learning more about this useful tool.

You ll also see how to create paths with the various Line Segment tools, learn to edit an object s color fill and stroke, and use the Scissors and Knife tools to modify the shapes of your objects. The Shape Tools Making shapes in Illustrator is incredibly easy to do!

In fact, all of the shape tools work in a similar fashion, so once you learn how to use one, you can apply those same skills to the rest. The shape tools are all located in the flyout menu under the Rectangle tool. There s also a special Flare tool, which you ll learn about at the end of this section. You can even do things like enter the size of the shape in one unit of measure, such as inches, and have Illustrator automatically convert those units into another unit of measure, such as pixels.

Once shapes are created, you can modify their strokes and fills and further transform them with the other tools. Figure shows a star can be transformed into something new. For best results, use the following guidelines when working with the shape tools: FIGURE A star shape before and after transformation Tip Drawing shapes To create a shape with any of the shape tools, you ll be clicking and dragging your mouse on the artboard.

The place you click before dragging is called the shape s point of origin. Once the origin is set, drag in any direction to create the desired shape. For instance, drag up or down to create a tall shape, drag to the side to create a wide shape, or drag diagonally to create a more proportioned shape.

Constraining shapes To create a perfectly proportioned square, a square with rounded corners, or a circle, select the Rectangle, Rounded Rectangle, or Ellipse tool, hold down the SHIFT key while dragging the shape, and then release the SHIFT key after you release your mouse. The SHIFT key also constrains the paths and objects created by the other shape, pen, and line tools by aligning them to the artboard as you drag, or by ensuring the objects conform to or degree angles.

Release the keys after you ve released the mouse. This opens the tool s dialog box, inside which you may enter the desired dimensions and unit of measure, such as 2. Paths and points Each shape whether straight-edged, circular, or some combination of the two is created with a series of line segments called paths connected by anchor points. You can see these anchor points and paths as blue lines and blue dots around the edges of any selected object, like the example in Figure Later, in Chapters 4, 5, and 6, you ll learn how to edit your shapes using these points and paths.

Bounding Box If the Bounding Box is enabled View Show Bounding Box , selected objects will also display a rectangular blue outline around the object s outer edge, as shown in Figure The hollow blue boxes on the corners and midpoints of the bounding box are like handles that you can drag to make quick object transformations, like scaling and rotating.

The Rectangle Tool Use the Rectangle tool to draw rectangular and square shapes with hard-edged corners. Once you understand how to draw this shape, you can apply the same techniques for drawing shapes with the other tools. Here s how to create a rectangle: 1. Select the Rectangle tool on the Tools panel. Click and drag your cursor diagonally on the artboard to create the desired shape.

Release your mouse to add the shape to the artboard. In new, blank documents, the Stroke and Fill colors are set to a default white fill with a black 1-pt stroke. When you need to create a rectangle or square using exact width and height measurements, select the Rectangle tool and click once on the artboard, without dragging, in the spot where you want the upper left corner the point of origin of your rectangle to be. This opens the tool s options dialog box, inside which the measurements of the last created rectangle will autopopulate the Width and Height fields.

Enter the new desired Width and Height along with the desired unit of measure abbreviation, such as 3. Click the OK button. The new shape will be added to the artboard with the same stroke and fill attributes displaying in the Fill and Stroke boxes at the bottom of the Tools panel. Tip To set the point of origin at the center of the shape while opening the tool s dialog box, hold down the ALT key on your keyboard as you click the artboard. You can adjust the angle of the corner shape, called the corner radius, by manually adjusting the corner as you drag and draw a shape, by entering a corner radius number into the Rounded Rectangle s dialog box, or by adjusting the default Corner Radius for rounded rectangles which, by default, is set to 12 pt in the General Preferences.

To create a rounded rectangle, select the Rounded Rectangle tool on the Tools panel and click and drag your cursor diagonally on the artboard to create the desired shape. Before you release your mouse, adjust the corner radius of your shape, if desired, by pressing the arrow keys on your keyboard: UP increases the corner radius, DOWN decreases the corner radius, LEFT removes the corner radius to create square corners, and RIGHT adds the maximum amount of curviness to create super-rounded corners.

Figure shows examples of some rounded rectangles with different corner radius sizes. To create a rounded rectangle with a precisely sized corner radius, select the Rounded Rectangle tool and click the artboard FIGURE Create rounded rectangles with any sized corner radius.

Enter the desired Width and Height with the abbreviated unit of measure, such as 1 in, and then enter the desired Corner Radius size with unit of measure, such as 12 pt or 0. Click the OK button to add the new shape to your artboard. Once you create a shape, though you can edit it with other tools, there is no way to re-open the rounded rectangle radius dialog box to make precise adjustments to the corner radius.

Instead, your options include either creating a new shape with the desired dimensions and corner radius and deleting the old shape , or using a Convert To Shape effect, which can modify any shape into a rectangle, rounded rectangle, or ellipse. To modify a shape using the Convert To Shape effect, select the object to be modified and open the Shape Options dialog box by choosing Effect Convert To Shape and then selecting a shape such as Rounded Rectangle from the submenu.

When the dialog box opens, select Absolute to precisely resize the shape, or choose Relative to modify the size of the shape by adding extra width and height. When applicable, enter the desired Corner Radius. To preview the shape effect, check the Preview checkbox.

To accept the transformation, click the OK button. To reject it, click Cancel. Effects like this, which you ll learn more about in Chapter 18, are considered non-destructive, meaning the effect can be re-edited or deleted without altering the original object. The Ellipse Tool When you need to draw a circle or oval shape, select the Ellipse tool and click and drag on the artboard to create the desired shape.

Then, release the mouse to add the shape to the artboard. To create circles and ellipses with exact measurements, select the Ellipse tool and click without dragging on the artboard to open the Ellipse dialog box.

Enter the desired measurements in the Width and Height fields, along with the unit of measure. For perfect circles, input the same unit, such as 1 in, in both the Width and Height fields. Click OK to add the shape to your artboard. The Polygon Tool To draw polygons with three or more sides, select the Polygon tool and then click and drag on the artboard to create the desired shape.

Before you release your mouse, you can add or subtract. When the shape meets your needs, release your mouse to add the polygon to your artboard.

To create polygons with exact measurements, including the desired number of sides, select the Polygon tool and then click, without dragging, on the artboard to open the Polygon dialog box. Enter a radius with the desired unit of measure, such as 2 in, enter the number of sides for your polygon in the Sides field, and click OK to add the polygon to your artboard.

The Star Tool With the Star tool you can draw stars with three or more sides and with any length inner and outer radius for the points. To create a star, select the Star tool, and then click and drag on the artboard to create a star shape. When the star has the shape you want, release your mouse to add the shape to your artboard. To draw a star that is perfectly sized with an exact number of points, select the Star tool and click without dragging on the artboard to open the Star dialog box.

Enter the desired units and the unit of measure in the Radius 1 inner radius , Radius 2 outer radius , and Points number of points fields. Then, click OK to add the star to your artboard.

Figure shows a sample of the variety of shapes you can create with the Star tool. When the flare object is placed on top of another object, the flare takes on some of the underlying object s properties. To use the Flare. You ll see an outline of the flare shape on the artboard as you drag. Release the mouse to add the shape to your artboard.

With the Selection tool you can move the flare object into position on top of another object to see how the flare s properties change. For example, Figure shows how different flares look by themselves and on top of other objects. To customize the properties of the flare shape, select the Flare tool and click without dragging on the artboard to open the Flare Tool Options dialog box.

Enter the desired settings to the Center, Halo, Rays, and Rings fields. For best results, enable the Preview checkbox to see the adjustments before you apply them. When satisfied, click the OK button to add the flare to your artboard, and then reposition the object as needed using the Selection tool. The Line Segment Tools Drawing line segments with a vector tool is much simpler than trying to draw them by hand.

All of the tools dialog boxes can be accessed by selecting the tool and clicking the artboard, which sets the point of origin for the line segment or grid shape and brings up the dialog box. The Line Segment Tool To create a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal straight line, select the Line Segment tool, click and drag on the artboard, and release the mouse to add the line segment to your artboard.

To draw a line with precise dimensions, select the Line Segment tool and click the artboard to set the point of origin for the line and launch the Line Segment Tool Options dialog box. Enter the desired length and angle for the line. If no stroke color is specified in the Tools panel but a fill color is, click the Fill Line checkbox to fill the line with the current fill color.

Leave it unchecked to fill the line with the color specified for the stroke. Click OK to add the line segment to your artboard. To draw an arc, select the Arc tool from the Tools panel, click the artboard, and drag to the desired length. After you release your mouse, the arc will be added to the artboard.

To create an arc with greater precision, select the Arc tool and click without dragging on the artboard to launch the tool s dialog box. Enter the desired arc attributes: Length X-Axis Enter a number to set the arc width. Length Y-Axis Enter a number to set the arc height. Reference Point Click a corner square in the reference point locator to set the point of origin for the arc. Type Select Open or Closed to create an open arc or a closed arc shape. Base Along Set the arc s direction along the horizontal x or vertical y axis.

Slope Set the arc s slope by adjusting the slider for a convex or concave arc. Fill Arc Fill the arc whether Opened or Closed with the current fill color. When satisfied, click OK to add the arc to the artboard. Figure shows examples of an open arc, an open arc with fill, and a closed arc with fill.

FIGURE An open arc, an open arc with fill, and a closed arc with fill The Spiral Tool To create spirals quickly and easily, select the Spiral tool and do one of the following: Click and drag on the artboard to draw and rotate the spiral. Release the mouse to add the spiral to the artboard. Click without dragging to set the point of origin for the spiral while opening the Spiral dialog box.

Enter the. Radius Set the distance between the center and outer point of the spiral. Decay Set the decrease in distance between one spiral and the next. Segments Set the number of spiral segments. Each spiral twist is made up of four segments. The selected spiral in Figure has ten segments. Style Set the direction of the spiral to either clockwise or counterclockwise. The Rectangular Grid Tool With the Rectangular Grid tool you can create horizontal and vertical grids with any number of rows and columns.

To draw a grid, select the Rectangular Grid tool, click the artboard, and drag out the desired grid shape. Before releasing the mouse, adjust the number of rows and columns using your arrow keys. To create rectangular grids with exact proportions, select the Rectangular Grid tool and click the artboard to set the point of origin for the grid and to open the Rectangular Grid Tool Options dialog box. Enter the desired grid settings and when satisfied click OK to add the grid to your artboard: Default Size Enter the Width and Height, such as 2.

Reference Point Click a square to set the point of origin for the grid. Horizontal Dividers Set the number of horizontal dividers to create rows. Enter a Skew number to weight the dividers toward the top or bottom of the grid.

Vertical Dividers Set the number of vertical dividers to create columns. Enter a Skew number to weight the dividers toward the left or right of the grid. Use Outside Rectangle As Frame This option draws the grid frame with a separate rectangle shape rather than with individual divider lines. Fill Grid Fills the grid with the current fill color. Leave unchecked for no fill. Create a polar grid by selecting the tool and clicking and dragging on the artboard.

Before releasing the mouse, adjust the number of circular and radial dividers on the grid using your keyboard s arrow keys. As you can see in Figure , grids can range from the simple to the complex. To create a polar grid with more exact measurements, select the Polar Grid tool and click the artboard to set the point of origin for the grid and to open the Polar Grid Tool Options dialog box.

Need answers quickly? Adobe Illustrator CS4 on Demand provides those answers in a visual step-by-step format. We will show you exactly what to do through lots of full color illustrations and easy-to-follow instructions. Before the onset of COVID, the healthcare community was already moving to meet the challenges of …. How can analytics scholars and healthcare professionals access the most exciting and important healthcare topics and …. Skip to main content. Start your free trial.

Adobe Illustrator CS4 on Demand by. Table of contents Product information. Getting Started with Illustrator CS4 2. Creating and Viewing a Document 3. Working with Objects 4. Working with Color 5.

Applying Fills, Strokes, and Gradients 6.

 
 

– How to Do Everything: Adobe Illustrator CS4 (MB |PDF|Free )-Ebookscom

 
 

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